Propecia

Medically Reviewed by HaVy Ngo-Hamilton, Pharm.D.

Last Reviewed: Jun 02, 2022

Warnings


What are the risks of taking Propecia (finasteride)?

Propecia (finasteride) can cause serious health problems in certain groups of people. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other baldness treatment options if you are at high risk of Propecia complications.

Propecia (finasteride) can cause birth defects in an unborn baby if a pregnant woman handles the medication without protection. If you are currently pregnant, think you could be pregnant, or are planning a pregnancy, and have come in contact with broken or crushed finasteride tablets, wash the area with soap and water immediately and call your doctor. 



Other risks of Propecia use include:
  • Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a substance that is made by the prostate gland. High PSA level may be an indicator for prostate cancer. Propecia can lower PSA levels, which can make screening for prostate cancer inaccurate. Your doctor will test your PSA level 6 months after starting treatment with Propecia and keep an eye on it thereafter. 

  • Propecia can increase your risk of developing high-grade prostate cancer. Talk to your doctor about other options if this is a concern for you.

  • Men taking Propecia (finasteride) for male pattern baldness cannot donate blood. They must wait at least one month after the last dose of Propecia before donating blood. This is because finasteride in the donated blood can be harmful to unborn babies if the blood is transfused into pregnant women.

  • Propecia can lead to a decrease in the amount of semen ejaculated during sex. This does not, however, affect sperm count or fertility.


Your doctor or pharmacist can discuss other treatment options for male pattern baldness if you are at risk of complications from Propecia (finasteride) use. 


What should I tell my doctor before starting Propecia (finasteride)?

Tell your health care professional about all your medical conditions. Propecia is not suitable for people with certain medical conditions. Make sure your doctor knows about any urination problems or liver disease before starting treatment for male pattern baldness. Finasteride can cause changes in breast tissue—tell your doctor if you experience any tenderness, pain, lumps, or enlargement of the breasts while on Propecia.

Be sure to tell your doctor about all your current medications, including over-the-counter dietary supplements and herbal remedies—this can help avoid serious drug interactions with finasteride. 

Tell your doctor if you have previously had an allergic reaction to finasteride.

What precautions should I take while on Propecia (finasteride)?

Keep all your appointments with your doctor or health care professional while on Propecia (finasteride). Your doctor will order blood tests to check liver function and PSA levels while keeping an eye on side effects during your treatment.

Call your doctor immediately or go to the emergency room if you experience symptoms such as lightheadedness, dizziness, fainting, cold sweats, confusion, hives, red skin rash, swelling of the lips or face, or tingling of the hands or feet—these can be signs of an allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention.

What drug can interact with Propecia (finasteride)?

Taking Propecia with certain other medications can affect how it works. Drug interactions between finasteride and other medicines can also increase the risk of adverse effects. The below-listed medications can interact with Propecia (finasteride). 

  • St John’s Wort
  • Carbamazepine

This list may not describe all possible Propecia interactions. Be sure to give your doctor and pharmacist a list of all your current medications, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, dietary supplements, and herbal remedies. Also, tell your health care provider if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use recreational drugs because some of these substances can cause serious health complications when used with